NATO Signs on Sweden, Finland 07/05 06:14

   The 30 NATO allies signed off on the accession protocols for Sweden and 
Finland on Tuesday, sending the membership bids of the two nations to the 
alliance capitals for legislative approvals -- and possible political trouble 
in Turkey.

   BRUSSELS (AP) -- The 30 NATO allies signed off on the accession protocols 
for Sweden and Finland on Tuesday, sending the membership bids of the two 
nations to the alliance capitals for legislative approvals -- and possible 
political trouble in Turkey.

   The move further increases Russia's strategic isolation in the wake of its 
invasion of neighboring Ukraine in February and military struggles there since.

   "This is truly a historic moment for Finland, for Sweden and for NATO," said 
alliance Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg.

   The 30 ambassadors and permanent representatives formally approved the 
decisions of last week's NATO summit when the alliance made the historic 
decision to invite Russia's neighbor Finland and Scandinavian partner Sweden to 
join the military club.

   Parliamentary approval in member state Turkey could still pose problems for 
their final inclusion as members, despite a memorandum of understanding reached 
between the three.

   Last week, Turkish leader Recep Tayyip Erdogan warned that Ankara could 
still block the process if the two countries fail to fully meet Turkey's demand 
to extradite terror suspects with links to outlawed Kurdish groups or the 
network of an exiled cleric accused of a failed 2016 coup in Turkey.

   He said Turkey's Parliament could refuse to ratify the deal. It is a potent 
threat since NATO accession must be formally approved by all 30 member states, 
which gives each a blocking right.

   Stoltenberg said he expected no change of heart. "There were security 
concerns that needed to be addressed. And we did what we always do at NATO. We 
found common ground."

   At a news conference, the foreign ministers of Sweden and Finland were 
peppered with questions about whether a specific list of people would need to 
be extradited to Turkey, but both said such a list was not part of the 
memorandum with Ankara.

   "We will honor that memorandum and follow up on that," said Swedish Foreign 
Minister Ann Linde, adding her government's actions would always "comply with 
the Swedish legislation. We will comply with international law."

   She added, though, that "we will see to it that we have a mechanism of 
fighting terrorism in all its forms."

   Every alliance nation has different legislative challenges and procedures to 
deal with, and it could take several more months for the two to become official 
members.

   Germany's parliament is set to ratify the membership bids on Friday, 
according to coalition party Free Democrats. Other parliaments might only get 
to the approval process after the long summer break.

   "I look forward to a swift ratification process," said Finnish Foreign 
Minister Pekka Haavisto. The Russian invasion of Ukraine has given the process 
added urgency. It will ensconce the two nations in the Western military 
alliance and give NATO more clout, especially in the face of Moscow's military 
threat.

   "We will be even stronger and our people will be even safer as we face the 
biggest security crisis in decades," said Stoltenberg.

   Tuesday's signing-off does bring both nations deeper into NATO's fold 
already. As close partners, they already attended some meetings that involved 
issues that immediately affected them. As official invitees, they can attend 
all meetings of the ambassadors even if they do not yet have any voting rights.