2 Key Witnesses to Testify Thursday    11/21 06:07

   House impeachment investigators will hear on Thursday from two key witnesses 
who grew alarmed by how President Donald Trump and others in his orbit were 
conducting foreign policy in Ukraine, capping an intense week in the historic 
inquiry.

   WASHINGTON (AP) -- House impeachment investigators will hear on Thursday 
from two key witnesses who grew alarmed by how President Donald Trump and 
others in his orbit were conducting foreign policy in Ukraine, capping an 
intense week in the historic inquiry.

   David Holmes, a political counselor at the U.S. Embassy in Kyiv, says he was 
having lunch with Ambassador Gordon Sondland this summer when he heard Trump on 
the phone asking the envoy about the investigations he wanted from the Ukraine 
president. The colorful exchange was like nothing he had ever seen, Holmes said 
in an earlier closed-door deposition.

   Fiona Hill said her National Security Council boss, John Bolton, cut short a 
meeting with visiting Ukrainians at the White House when Sondland started 
asking them about "investigations."

   The two witnesses set to appear Thursday are the last scheduled for public 
hearings in an inquiry that brought hours of testimony from a roster of current 
and former U.S. government officials defying Trump's orders not to appear.

   The impeachment inquiry focuses on allegations that Trump sought 
investigations of former Vice President Joe Biden and his son --- and the 
discredited idea that Ukraine rather than Russia interfered in the 2016 U.S. 
election --- in return for the badly needed military aid and a White House 
visit the new Ukrainian president wanted to show his backing from the West.

   Those testifying publicly this week previously appeared for private 
depositions, most having received subpoenas compelling their testimony.

   Holmes has told investigators the call he overheard "was so remarkable that 
I remember it vividly."

   He said he heard Trump ask, "So he's going to do the investigation?" 
According to Holmes, Sondland replied that Ukrainian President Volodymyr 
Zelenskiy "will, quote, 'do anything you ask him to.'"

   Hill said Bolton told her he didn't want to be involved in any "drug deal" 
Sondland and Trump's acting White House chief of staff Mick Mulvaney were 
cooking up over the Ukrainian investigations Trump wanted.

   Sondland, a wealthy hotelier and donor to Trump's inauguration, appeared 
before lawmakers Wednesday in a marathon session.

   He declared that Trump and his lawyer Rudy Giuliani explicitly sought a 
"quid pro quo" with Ukraine, leveraging an Oval Office visit for political 
investigations of Democrats. But he also came to believe the trade involved 
much more.

   Sondland testified it was his understanding the president was holding up 
nearly $400 million in military aid, which Ukraine badly needs with an 
aggressive Russia on its border, in exchange for the country's announcement of 
the investigations.

   Sondland conceded that Trump never told him directly the security assistance 
was blocked for the probes, a gap in his account that Republicans and the White 
House seized on as evidence the president did nothing wrong. But the ambassador 
said his dealings with Giuliani, as well as administration officials, left him 
with the clear understanding of what was at stake.

   "Was there a 'quid pro quo'?" Sondland testified in opening remarks. "With 
regard to the requested White House call and White House meeting, the answer is 
yes."

   The rest, he said, was obvious: "Two plus two equals four."

   Later Wednesday, another witness undercut a main Republican argument --- 
that Ukraine didn't even realize the money was being held up. The Defense 
Department's Laura Cooper testified that Ukrainian officials started asking 
about it on July 25, which was the day of Trump's phone call with Zelenskiy, 
when he first asked for a "favor."

   Sondland was the most highly anticipated witness in the House's impeachment 
inquiry into the 45th president of the United States.

   In often-stunning testimony, he painted a picture of a Ukraine pressure 
campaign that was prompted by Trump himself, orchestrated by Giuliani and 
well-known to other senior officials, including Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. 
Sondland said he raised his concerns about a quid pro quo for military aid with 
Vice President Mike Pence --- a conversation Pence said he didn't recall.

   However, Sondland said: "Everyone was in the loop. It was no secret."

   The ambassador said he and Trump spoke directly about desired 
investigations, including a colorful cellphone call this summer overheard by 
others at a restaurant in Kyiv.

   Trump himself insists daily that he did nothing wrong and the Democrats are 
just trying to drum him out of office.

   As the hearing proceeded, he spoke to reporters outside the White House. 
Reading from notes written with a black marker, Trump quoted Sondland quoting 
Trump to say the president wanted nothing from the Ukrainians and did not seek 
a quid pro quo. He also distanced himself from his hand-picked ambassador, 
saying he didn't know him "very well."

   Trump concluded, "It's all over" for the impeachment proceedings.

   In Moscow on Wednesday, Russian President Vladimir Putin said he was pleased 
that the "political battles" in Washington had overtaken the Russia 
allegations, which are supported by the U.S. intelligence agencies.

   "Thank God," Putin said, "no one is accusing us of interfering in the U.S. 
elections anymore. Now they're accusing Ukraine."


(KR)